What is an incorrect situation for issuing a bench warrant of arrest?

A bench warrant of arrest is typically issued when a defendant fails to appear in court as required by a judge's order. In this context, the scenarios outlined must contain elements that warrant such an arrest.

In the situation described in the correct answer, the defendant has been asked by a judge to appear personally in court. This request does not constitute a legal obligation that would automatically lead to a bench warrant if the defendant did not appear. It indicates a more informal expectation rather than a specific court order that demands compliance, unlike other scenarios where the jurisdiction explicitly orders a personal appearance.

Conversely, when a defendant is ordered by a judge to appear personally, there is a clear legal obligation. If they fail to comply, that would typically result in a bench warrant being issued. Similarly, when a defendant is authorized to appear by counsel but is still specifically ordered to appear in person, an absence could also lead to the issuance of a bench warrant.

In the case where a defendant appears in court after an indictment has been filed, they are meeting their court obligation, thus, warranting no grounds for a bench warrant. Hence, these scenarios pertain to legally enforceable obligations or failures to comply with a direct judicial command, which is why the selected situation does not